乾隆通宝
乾隆通宝是乾隆时期的流通货币, 乾隆皇帝在位的60年里施展其"文治武功"的治国策略,创造了封建社会里最后一个辉煌盛世,之后民间便盛传佩带"乾隆通宝"铜钱可驱灾辟邪,又因乾隆二字谐音"钱隆"而备受后世藏家所喜爱的钱币。
Qianlong Tongbao was the currency of Qianlong period. During his 60 years in power, Emperor Qianlong exerted his strategy of "culture, politics and martial arts" and created the last glorious age in the feudal society. After that, it was widely said that wearing "Qianlong Tongbao" copper coin could drive away disasters and evil spirits, and was loved by later collectors because of Qianlong's homonym "Qianlong".
该钱币铸于清高宗乾隆年间(1736-1795年),背面的满文比较复杂,上面有很详细的价格和钱币拓片。乾隆通宝钱径约25毫米,重约3g。钱面文字"乾隆通宝"以楷书书写,其字从上而下而右而左直读。钱背文字沿雍正满文钱式穿孔左边有"宝"字,穿孔右边铸有各局名 。币种与不同时期形状与大小也有不同。
The coin was coined in the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty (1736-1795). The Manchu characters on the back of the coin are complicated, and there are detailed prices and rubbings on it. Qianlong Tongbao coin is about 25 mm in diameter and 3 G in weight. Qian Long Tongbao was written in regular script, which was read from top to bottom, right and left. The characters on the back of the coin were perforated along the Yongzheng Manchu coin style, with the word "Bao" on the left and the names of various bureaus on the right. The shape and size of the currency are also different from those of different periods.
乾隆通宝铸于清高宗乾隆年间(1736-1795年),背面的满文比较复杂,可以参考华光普的《中国古钱币目录》,上面有很详细的价格和钱币拓片。历史年代为,清高宗乾隆年间(1736~1795年)。绝大部分为小平钱,新疆红钱有部分当十钱,宝泉、宝巩发现有大钱,但应为开炉或后铸花钱,非行用品。
Qianlong Tongbao was cast in the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty (1736-1795). The Manchu characters on the back are quite complicated. You can refer to Hua Guangpu's catalogue of ancient Chinese coins, which contains detailed prices and rubbings. The historical period is from 1736 to 1795. Most of them are Xiaoping coins, and some of Xinjiang red coins are used as ten coins. Baoquan and Baogong found that there were large coins, but they should be used for furnace opening or post casting, not for commercial use.
乾隆通宝,字从上而下而右而左直读,钱背文字沿雍正满文钱式穿孔左边有"宝"字,穿孔右边铸有各局名。乾隆通宝"版式很多,钱文方面京局的多用宋体,宝浙局多用楷书,宝陕、宝川两局用隶书,但大多数地方钱局用宋体。新疆红钱部分局背满文,其他则背维文和满文。少数钱背有星、汉字,又有记年,记值,合背,吉语等钱。乾隆常见的共有二十二个铸局,新疆红钱有六个铸局。
Qianlong Tongbao, the characters read from top to bottom, right to left, and the characters on the back of the coin were perforated along the Yongzheng Manchu Qian style, with the word "Bao" on the left and the names of various bureaus on the right. There are many formats of Qianlong Tongbao. In terms of money, the capital bureau uses song style, the baozhe bureau uses regular script, and the Baoshan and Baochuan bureaus use official script, but most local money bureaus use song style. Some of the Red Coins in Xinjiang recite Manchu, while others recite Uyghur and Manchu. A small number of money back has stars, Chinese characters, but also to record the year, record value, back together, auspicious language and other money. There were 22 common casting bureaus in Qianlong, and six in Xinjiang Hongqian.
乾隆通宝钱径约2.2-2.5厘米,厚0.1厘米,重约2.4-4.8克。钱面文字"乾隆通宝"以楷书书写,其字从上而下而右而左直读。钱背文字沿雍正满文钱式穿孔左边有"宝"字,穿孔右边铸有各局名。乾隆通宝连宝泉、宝源在内先后有29局开铸,多用黄铜与青铜,也引进国外洋铜浇制法。新疆地区新用方孔圆钱,开设伊犁、阿克苏、乌什、叶尔羌、喀什葛尔、库车等局,因用自产红铜鼓铸、故称为"新疆红钱"或"普尔钱"("普尔"维语即钱的意思)。乾隆通宝只少数钱背文看见星号或汉字。乾隆通宝还有合面钱、吉语钱以及私铸劣质钱、鹅眼钱等,品类不下百种,存于世上的有雕母数种,至为珍贵。
Qianlong Tongbao coins are about 2.2-2.5cm in diameter, 0.1cm in thickness and 2.4g-4.8g in weight. Qian Long Tongbao was written in regular script, which was read from top to bottom, right and left. The characters on the back of the coin were perforated along the Yongzheng Manchu coin style, with the word "Bao" on the left and the names of various bureaus on the right. The Tongbao of Qianlong, including Baoquan and Baoyuan, had been cast in 29 blocks successively. Most of them were made of brass and bronze, and foreign copper casting method was also introduced. The square hole round coin was newly used in Xinjiang, and ILI, Aksu, Wushi, Yeerqiang, Kashgar, Kuqa and other bureaus were set up in Xinjiang. It is called "Xinjiang red money" or "Pu money" (the Uyghur language of "Pu" means money). In Qianlong
Tongbao, only a few Qian beiwen saw asterisks or Chinese characters. There are more than 100 kinds of Tongbao in Qianlong, such as Hexian coin, Jiyu coin, privately cast inferior money and goose eye coin. There are several kinds of carved mother in the world, which are very precious.
此枚乾隆通宝是刘先生收藏的珍品,此枚乾隆通宝正面铭“乾隆通宝”四字,背面满文宝泉局,字体规格有序;整体包浆自然,边廓规整,幽雅古韵,具有很好的欣赏和收藏价值。此币虽经历了无穷岁月,但纹路依然清晰可见,上面的锈迹也见证了其历史的积淀,具有非常明显的历史过渡性特征,显得自然细腻,在众多古代钱币中,乾隆通宝是当下收藏市场中的一个热门,了解乾隆通宝的想必都会了解这种钱币的铸造背景,这是在乾隆年间流通的一种重要货币。
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